Research

As the national university, we champion and support innovative research that addresses the country’s most pressing challenges.

16 Jan 2024

UP Diliman

An easy-to-build computer-based spellchecker designed to help foreign language learners in writing provides error-specific feedback with explanations and examples

In second language (L2) acquisition, writing is no longer perceived as a mere consequence of learning, but is now treated...

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15 Jan 2024

UP Manila, UP Open University

A novel method has the capability to precisely identify the author of unknown texts, particularly news articles

This study tackles the challenge of figuring out who wrote anonymous text, like online articles, in an age when there...

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11 Jan 2024

UP Manila

The main obstacles to a “good death” during the Covid-19 pandemic were strict limitations on comforting and communicating with patients

Dying is not a medical experience but also a social and psychological one. We would like to ease the suffering...

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10 Jan 2024

UP Manila, UP Open University

Researchers build a smart computer system that can accurately predict issues when two drugs are taken together

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) can be a serious problem in healthcare, causing around 30% of unexpected and dangerous medication issues. Over...

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10 Jan 2024

UP Diliman

There is a clear correlation between planktonic foraminifera fluxes and seasonally changing environmental conditions

Planktonic foraminifera are calcareous zooplankton inhibiting the water column. They are sensitive to hydrographic stresses, and variations in their population...

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09 Jan 2024

UP Diliman, UP Los Baños, UP System

Replacing gravel with coconut shell aggregates does not make concrete harder and less prone to corrosion

Utilizing coconut shell aggregates (CSA) in concrete benefits agricultural waste management and reduces the demand for mineral resources. Several studies...

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05 Jan 2024

UP Diliman

Social media fueled widespread dissemination of disinformation narratives during the 2022 Philippine national election campaign period

Social media played a significant role in the 2022 Philippine national elections. Using various empirical sources, including an original pre-electoral...

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04 Jan 2024

UP Diliman

The Sakdalistas focused on moral language in their writings while the Communists used a more economic-oriented tone

In Philippine historiography, there has been a tendency to either classify political movements using rigid and “elite” categories (fanatical vs...

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02 Jan 2024

UP Diliman

Researchers develop first marine plastics pollution database in Southeast Asia

The Southeast Asian region has been consistently tagged as among the top polluters of plastic in the oceans, with the...

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02 Jan 2024

UP Los Baños

Despite having positive views about queering English language teaching, teachers report limited knowledge of queer concepts

In the last two decades, there has been an increasing acknowledgement of and interest in the role of education in...

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29 Nov 2023

UP Manila

“No home birthing” policy affected the social and economic status of hilots and the well-being of mothers in a community

The paper aims to document the ways people understand, practice and experience pregnancy and childbirth in a community in Batangas,...

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Research

The measurement of cities and municipalities competitiveness in the Philippines has been put in place by the Department of Trade and Industry since 2013. However, its use as a spatial planning parameter is lacking in the literature. This paper reviewed the factors that drive competitiveness. The research revealed that “economic dynamism” appeared at the top of the factors that contributed to competitiveness and influenced regional development. Given urban and regional planning theories, metropolitan areas were chosen as the most appropriate case study sites that exhibit economic dynamism. The study revealed that the “Economic Dynamism Index” or EDi of cities and municipalities were spatially correlated, indicative of their clustering pattern in the economic space. The clustering pattern was determined by treating the EDi as a spatial attribute in the major metropolitan case study areas. Using Moran’s I global spatial autocorrelation analysis, the clustering pattern of cities and municipalities observed through the GIS map was validated by the 99% significance in the spatial statistics of the EDi dataset. This suggests that “complementation” among cities and municipalities exists rather than competition. Thus, sustainable regional spatial/economic development strategies can be reformulated, given the spatial interactions of areas with higher EDi with the less endowed cities/municipalities at the periphery.

In terms of its significance to urban and regional planning literature, the research reinforces the theoretical assumptions of spatial dependence among cities following the Theory of Competitive Advantage, Growth Pole Theory, and Theory of Uneven Growth. For local development planning, the study serves to reformulate or enhance regional development strategies introduced in the medium-term (every six years) by the central planning unit – the National Economic and Development Authority.

The spatial association of cities in terms of the economic dynamism of cities, measured through the Economic Dynamism Index, described in the study serves as a guide to local planning offices of the local government units (LGUs) and regional groupings of the national government agencies in preparing development plans. For the LGUs, the research provides input to the formulation of the mandated local development plans espoused in the Local Government Code (Republic Act 7160) to include the Comprehensive Land Use Plan (CLUP) and the Comprehensive Development Plan. These plans will cushion the negative implication of “backwash/polarization” to less
competitive cities and municipalities regardless of their income class.

Authors: Ronnie H. Encarnacion, Dina C. Magnaye and Annlouise Genevieve M. Castro (School of Urban and Regional Planning, University of the Philippines Diliman)