Research

As the national university, we champion and support innovative research that addresses the country’s most pressing challenges.

05 Apr 2024

UP Diliman

Research highlights the functions of bacteria that dissolve phosphate and make phosphorus, which can improve crop yields, available in soil

Bioavailable phosphorus (P) is critical for improving crop yields to meet the raising food demand driven by an increasing human...

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02 Apr 2024

UP Diliman

Philippine presidents have used different strategies in their Labor Day speeches to appeal to audiences

How do Philippine presidents frame their messages about labor and migration, especially during Labor Day? Studying this research domain is...

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26 Mar 2024

UP Diliman

ChatGPT, although a promising tool that can complement nutrition education, still has substantial limitations such as incorrect responses

The field of health and medical sciences has witnessed a surge of published research exploring the applications of ChatGPT. However,...

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20 Mar 2024

UP Diliman

Living alone increases level of anxiety; no link between anxiety and time spent with smartphones

This quantitative research was completed with the primary objective of determining whether anxiety and digital phenotypes might be regarded as...

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13 Mar 2024

UP Manila

False information about the unsuccessful rollout of Dengvaxia® has made it harder for the public to value vaccination programs

The study aimed to identify various issues related to the Dengvaxia® (a dengue vaccine) controversy and link these issues with...

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08 Mar 2024

UP Diliman, UP Los Baños

Violence Against Women desks in barangays lack equipment and officers who can carry out responsibilities effectively

The Violence Against Women (VAW) Desk, established by virtue of Republic Act 9710 or the Magna Carta of Women, is...

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08 Mar 2024

UP Los Baños

Research analyzes the shortcomings in Catholic schools’ responses to sex abuse cases that occurred under their watch

This article focuses on sex abuse and abuse of power in Catholic schools in the Philippines.

I used a theological...

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06 Mar 2024

UP Diliman

High concentrations of endocrine-disrupting compounds from domestic wastewater and industrial effluents have been detected for the first time in major rivers in Mega Manila

Endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) are environmental contaminants of emerging concern due to their possible health effects on humans and aquatic...

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01 Mar 2024

UP Diliman

The economic dynamism indices of cities and municipalities in metropolitan areas are spatially correlated, which suggests “complementation” rather than competition

The measurement of cities and municipalities competitiveness in the Philippines has been put in place by the Department of Trade...

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29 Feb 2024

UP Diliman

New research confirms the Philippines’ Last Glacial Maximum antiquity at 20,000 to 25,000 years ago based on oldest fossil remains which include the iconic tiger

Across the last 20,000 years, human societies adapted to significant climate and environmental change. One key region for investigating these...

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22 Feb 2024

UP Diliman

State suppression of human rights activism and civil society restrictions will hinder Indigenous languages from being “preserved, revitalized and promoted”

In 2019, the United Nations announced its intention to hold an International Decade of Indigenous Languages starting in 2022, in...

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20 Feb 2024

UP Los Baños

Study describes the expansion of three types of universe and the likelihood of having advanced civilizations among us

In this study, we investigate how life can spread from one planet to another in a simplified universe where planets...

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Research

Books go through a process of transformation from uniformity to uniqueness in the course of their survival. Some of these books—particularly rare old volumes––can even evolve from being a material object to becoming a cultural artifact, one that bears a special significance to a community, society, or country. Such volumes make for important study because they can deepen our comprehension of the survival of books and ultimately broaden our knowledge on the book, culture, and history in general. Rare old books that have become cultural artifacts can reveal much about
the publishing experiences and practices of their periods, the reception of books through the ages, and the culture of collecting in modern times. My study is on one of the rarest and oldest books of the Philippines, a Japanese-Spanish dictionary printed in Manila in 1630.

Books in the Philippines have had to contend with multiple forces––the humid tropical climate, typhoons, floods, fires, earthquakes, termites, the wars throughout the nation’s colonial history—in order to survive. This fact is often raised in studies on the history of the book in the Philippines, but how and why the book survives in spite of such conditions have hardly been given attention. Such a lack in Philippine book history is what this study seeks to address. It explores the survival of Philippine incunabula (books printed from 1593 to 1640), with a focus on the transformation from material object to cultural artifact that the book undergoes in the course of enduring throughout centuries. This study examines the case of the Vocabulario de Iapon (Japanese Vocabulary), with a particular interest in the copy of the Bernardo Mendel Collection of the Lilly Library of Indiana University. The Vocabulario de Iapon, which was printed in Manila in 1630, is a book that is both typical and unique among Philippine incunabula for the circumstances it saw from its publication to its survival. It has much to tell about publishing in the Philippines in the seventeenth century, the reception of books throughout the ages, and the culture of collecting in modern times.

Author: Patricia May Bantug Jurilla (Department of English and Comparative Literature, College of Arts and Letters University of the Philippines Diliman)

Read the full paper: https://englishkyoto-seas.org/2023/12/vol-12-no-3-patricia-may-bantug-jurilla/