Research

As the national university, we champion and support innovative research that addresses the country’s most pressing challenges.

18 Aug 2026

Advanced technology turns wastewater contaminants into valuable products instead of waste

Several industries like electroplating, mining, and agriculture produce wastewater that contains harmful metals and nutrients. If not treated properly, these...

Read More

14 Aug 2026

Research on climate change and health in the Philippines focuses mostly on Luzon, with very few studies utilizing long-term data

Climate change affects health worldwide, but its impacts are often greater in vulnerable countries like the Philippines.

In 2024,...

Read More

12 Aug 2026

Child development research draws predominantly from North America, leaving low- to middle-income countries underrepresented

Increasing geographical and cultural diversity in research participation has been a key priority for researchers who are working on child...

Read More

11 Aug 2026

Turtle taxa first appeared in Malesia or insular Southeast Asia during the Pleistocene

Situated between the Indomalayan and Australasian realms, Malesia (insular Southeast Asia)—comprising the Philippines, Indonesia, Brunei, and Timor-Leste—is a biogeographical province...

Read More

07 Aug 2026

Moderate-density pond and pen systems yield the best growth, survival, and biomass for blue swimming crabs

The blue swimming crab (BSC) plays an important role in the crustacean fishing industry. However, its population in the wild...

Read More

05 Aug 2026

Study compares the genetic profile of GL01, a novel Filipino non-small cell lung cancer cell line, with the commonly used A549 cell line

Lung cancer remains one of the most prevalent and fatal malignancies globally, accounting for over 1.7 million deaths in 2020....

Read More

04 Aug 2026

A 10-megawatt solar power plant in three sites in Lanao del Sur can significantly reduce electricity costs while improving energy security and access in the province

In Lanao del Sur, many families continue to face limited access to affordable and reliable electricity. The local cooperative, LASURECO,...

Read More

03 Aug 2026

Increasing cash transfers to 4Ps beneficiaries can help lift the poor out of destitution

As a conditional cash transfer initiative, the Philippines’ Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) aims to break future poverty. By incentivizing...

Read More

31 Jul 2026

Despite government funding, R&D in the Philippines is hampered by budget constraints, bureaucratic delays, complex procurement, and talent shortages

Research and development (R&D) is important because it turns new ideas into better products, services, and processes that can make...

Read More

30 Jul 2026

Students are more likely to cheat under intense pressure or when they rationalize the behavior

Technology has become a big part of education, making learning more convenient and flexible. However, it has also made cheating...

Read More

29 Jul 2026

Tagalog-learning infants discriminate “na” and “nga” at 10–12 months but not at 4–6 months

Although infants are traditionally understood to possess universal discrimination abilities, this framework relies predominantly on studies of Indo-European languages. To...

Read More

28 Jul 2026

Themes of betrayal and loyalty anchored the affective polarization seen in the 2025 Philippine midterm elections

Before the 2022 Philippine presidential election, Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Sara Duterte formed a strategic alliance, combining two of the...

Read More

Research

As of 2023, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA, 2024) estimated that there were 2.16 million Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs), with women accounting for the majority at 1.20 million. Of the total OFW population, about 37% held elementary occupations, including precarious household service (PSA, 2024).

This qualitative study explores the mental health and overall wellbeing of Filipina migrant domestic workers through the Indigenous Filipino concept of ginhawa (holistic wellbeing). Moving past traditional Western psychological frameworks, the research reveals that global labor migration fundamentally shifts the meaning of ginhawa. Instead of representing a present state of physical, emotional, and spiritual ease, wellbeing is reduced to a financialized concept where workers sacrifice their own current mental health and endure high levels of distress to ensure the economic solvency and basic survival of their families back home. Through in-depth interviews with Filipina domestic workers, the study highlights how compounding identities—being a woman, a migrant, and a domestic worker within discriminatory host-country labor hierarchies—amplify personal precarity and isolation. Key findings show that holistic ease is redefined strictly as sending remittances, causing workers to intentionally suppress personal distress while navigating the severe emotional toll of transnational mothering. Furthermore, while workers rely on informal coping mechanisms like social media and prayer, formal mental health systems remain largely inaccessible, stigmatized, or absent. The study calls for a transition toward transnational mental health support and policies that protect the holistic health and basic rights of migrant workers beyond a remittance-centric focus.

This article significantly advances global migrant literature by using Sikolohiyang Pilipino (Filipino Psychology) to explain why migrant populations often display a high tolerance for severe psychological distress, effectively bridging Global South psychologies with Western theories of precarity. By exposing the “maternal tax” and dismantling the romanticized “migrant-as-hero” narrative, the study illustrates how global capitalism colonizes cultural understandings of health by converting an Indigenous concept of “vital breath” and shared identity into a financialized commodity. Furthermore, its intersectional critique provides a comparative analysis of distinct host-country labor regimes—from Middle Eastern Kafala systems to East Asian domestic confinement—while identifying critical gaps in existing policy frameworks, including United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 1, 3, 8, and 10. Crucially, the research moves beyond theoretical critique by offering actionable solutions, such as the Relational Care Pathway, 24/7 virtual telehealth venting spaces, and mandatory psychosocial insurance coverage to establish formal, human-centric protections for vulnerable domestic workers worldwide.

Author: Archie Lawrence Palima Geneta (Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of the Philippines Manila)

Read the full paper: https://doi.org/10.1027/2157-3891/a000156